Tomato purée fried in butter until it turns from red to brick, which is where the depth comes from. Twenty minutes, and no cream needed until the last one.
Named from the ingredients as written, including those carried in from sub-recipes. This is not a guarantee — check the labels on what you actually buy, and note that a product’s recipe can change.
Heat the butter and oil in a wide pan and cook the onion over medium-low heat for 10 minutes, until soft and translucent with no colour.
Add the garlic and chilli flakes and cook for 1 minute.
Add the tomato purée and fry it, stirring, for 3 full minutes.
Watch it change from bright red to a deep brick colour and start to catch slightly on the base. That colour change is the whole reason this sauce tastes of more than twenty minutes of work — raw purée stirred into liquid stays sharp and metallic.
Add the crushed tomatoes, the salt and 100ml of water, and simmer for 12 minutes.
Taste, and add the sugar only if it needs it. Good tinned tomatoes usually do not.
Put the pasta on in well-salted water and cook it 1 minute short of the packet time.
Save a mugful of the pasta water before draining.
Stir the cream into the sauce and let it bubble for 1 minute.
Add the drained pasta and a splash of the water, and turn it over the heat for a minute until every piece is coated and nothing sits in a puddle.
Off the heat, stir in the Parmesan and the basil, and serve at once.
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Sweet and rounded, with a low chilli warmth and a savoury depth that people usually assume came from long cooking. The cream softens the acidity rather than adding much flavour of its own.
Sweet cooked tomato and garlic, with a distinct change of smell at the moment the purée caramelises.
Smooth and coating, with the pasta still firm. Rigatoni is used because the sauce collects inside it.
Very little. The purée hissing as it fries is the only distinct moment.
Sweetness first, then a savoury depth, then chilli warmth arriving at the back of the throat and staying.
Hot, and served immediately — a cream and cheese sauce stiffens fast on a cold plate.
Green salad, garlic bread. A light red, or a rosé.
Beginner.
Very low.
A wide pan and a pasta pan.
A weeknight, in the time the pasta takes.
None; tinned tomatoes make it a year-round dish and a better one than most fresh-tomato versions.
The purée goes from bright pillar-box red to a dull brick and begins to leave a film on the base of the pan. The finished sauce should be a soft orange rather than red.
Thick enough to coat the pasta with nothing pooling in the bowl.
Nothing unusual.
Sharp: it needed longer on the purée and a longer simmer; a pinch of sugar will patch it. Thin: keep simmering, or add less pasta water. Split: off the heat, a splash of cold cream and vigorous stirring.
The sauce, up to three days ahead, cream added on reheating.
The sauce keeps three days in the fridge. Cooked pasta does not keep well in it.
Gently, with a splash of water.
The sauce freezes for three months, best frozen before the cream goes in.
As the sauce for a baked pasta with mozzarella over the top.
Doubles easily.
Passata instead of tinned tomatoes, in which case use 350g and skip the water. Crème fraîche instead of cream is sharper and very good. Mascarpone, 3 tbsp, makes it richer.
Contains gluten and milk. Gluten free with gluten-free pasta. Vegetarian if the Parmesan is a rennet-free hard cheese. A dairy-free version with oat cream works better here than in most cream sauces because the tomato carries it.
Nothing unusual. Double-concentrated purée in a tube is more intense than the tinned sort and worth using.
One of the cheapest meals here. Tinned plum tomatoes are better than chopped and cost the same.
Almost entirely plant-based already, and among the lowest-impact meals in this collection. The dairy is the only significant part of its footprint, and the dish takes an oat or soya cream better than most cream sauces do because the tomato is carrying the flavour rather than the dairy. Tinned tomatoes have a low footprint and, out of season, are a better ingredient than fresh ones grown under heat or flown in.
Moderate, and mostly carbohydrate. The cream is the fat.
Three minutes of frying a tube of tomato purée, and a cupboard sauce tastes like it took the afternoon.
Italian restaurant cooking of the later twentieth century.
Closest is penne alla vodka.
Straightforward.
Descriptive.
Cream in a tomato pasta sauce is a modern restaurant convention rather than an old regional practice, and penne alla vodka is the version that made it famous. Its origin is genuinely disputed between Italy and Italian-America, with claims for a Roman restaurant, a Bolognese chef and several New York restaurants in the 1970s and 80s, and no account is settled.
Modest. It belongs to the category of dishes that are cooked constantly and written about rarely.
A weeknight, and one of the better things to cook from a cupboard.
Frying tomato purée to caramelise it — soffritto with concentrate — which is a standard Italian move and the only real technique in the dish.
The vodka fell away in most home versions, which is reasonable given how little it contributes.
With vodka, with mascarpone, with pancetta, and with the tomatoes blended smooth rather than crushed.
More tomato purée than usual and three full minutes of frying it, which is where the flavour comes from. This site also has Simple Tomato Sauce, which is a component recipe and a plainer thing.
None that can be relied on.