Rinse the quinoa properly and toast it dry before the water goes in. Unrinsed quinoa is bitter, and untoasted quinoa tastes of very little.
Named from the ingredients as written, including those carried in from sub-recipes. This is not a guarantee — check the labels on what you actually buy, and note that a product’s recipe can change.
Rinse the quinoa in a fine sieve under cold running water for a full minute, rubbing it with your fingers.
Quinoa seeds are coated in saponins, a natural bitter compound that deters birds. Most packets are pre-rinsed and most are not rinsed enough; a minute under the tap is the difference between a nutty grain and a soapy one.
Drain it very well and tip it into a dry pan over medium heat.
Toast for 4 to 5 minutes, stirring, until the water has gone and the grains smell nutty and start to click against the pan.
Add the stock and salt, bring to a boil, then cover and cook on the lowest heat for 15 minutes.
Take it off the heat and leave it covered for a further 10 minutes, then fork it through. The little white spirals should have uncurled from the grains, which is what done looks like.
Whisk the dressing ingredients together and fork half of it through the warm quinoa.
Let it cool to room temperature.
Fold in the beans, tomatoes, pepper, spring onions and coriander with the remaining dressing.
Add the avocado and the toasted seeds and nuts at the very last moment — the avocado so it does not break up, the seeds and nuts so they stay crunchy rather than softening in the dressing.
Taste for salt and lemon.
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Nutty and mildly earthy, with lemon and coriander doing most of the flavour and the toasting giving a background that is easy to miss until it is absent.
Toasted grain and coriander.
The reason to toast the seeds and nuts: quinoa is soft and uniform, and it needs something crunchy in every mouthful.
The quinoa clicking against the dry pan as it toasts, which is also how you know it is ready.
Lemon first, then the nuttiness of the grain, then a green herbal finish.
Room temperature or slightly warm.
Grilled fish or chicken, roasted vegetables, or a spoonful of hummus. It is a good foil rather than a centrepiece.
Beginner.
Mid. Quinoa is not cheap.
A fine sieve and a pan with a lid.
Lunch, or a side for grilled food.
None.
The little white spirals — the germ — should have uncurled from the grains and be visible as separate threads. That is what done looks like and it is unambiguous.
Separate and slightly springy, with a faint pop. Mushy means too much liquid or too long.
Nothing unusual. Like any cooked grain, cool it and refrigerate promptly rather than leaving it standing.
Bitter or soapy: it was not rinsed, and it cannot be fixed after cooking. Mushy: too much liquid. Bland: it was not toasted, and now needs salt and considerably more lemon. Wet: it needed the covered rest.
The cooked and dressed quinoa keeps three days; add everything else fresh.
Three days, with the avocado and nuts added fresh each time.
It can be eaten warm and is good that way.
Cooked plain quinoa freezes for two months.
A lunchbox staple. Add the avocado on the day.
Linear.
Any colour of quinoa; red and black hold their shape slightly better and take a couple of minutes longer. Bulgur or couscous for a cheaper and gluten-containing version.
Contains nuts from the almonds — leave them out and it is nut free, with the pumpkin seeds doing the same job. Naturally gluten free, which is the main reason people cook it. Vegan and dairy free as written.
Buy it in bulk rather than small boxes, where the markup is considerable.
Quinoa is the expensive part. Bulgur or pearl barley make a similar salad for a fraction of the cost, if gluten is not the reason for choosing it.
Quinoa is drought-tolerant, grows at altitudes where little else does, and has a low footprint per kilogram — but almost all of it is shipped a long way, and the crop's boom has had real and mixed effects on Andean growing regions. The pulses and vegetables around it are the lowest-impact things in the bowl. If the reason for choosing quinoa is that it is gluten free, it is a good choice; if it is simply a grain salad, home-grown pearl barley or bulgur does the same job with less travel.
A complete protein, which is unusual in a plant food, plus good fibre. The nuts and seeds add real substance.
Sixty seconds of rinsing and five minutes of toasting, and it stops being the grain people put up with.
The Andes — Peru and Bolivia in particular.
Quinua in Spanish, kinwa in Quechua.
KEEN-wah.
From Quechua kinwa.
Quinoa has been cultivated in the Andean highlands for several thousand years and was central to Andean agriculture and religion before the Spanish conquest, after which its cultivation was actively discouraged in favour of European cereals. Its rise in northern kitchens dates from the 1980s, and the UN's International Year of Quinoa in 2013 accelerated it sharply. It is not a cereal but a pseudocereal — the seed of a plant related to spinach and beetroot — which is why it is gluten free.
Staple food in the Andes and, elsewhere, a health-food signifier of the 2010s, which is a very different relationship to the same seed.
Lunchboxes, salads, and anything needing a gluten-free grain.
Washing to remove the saponins is the traditional step and the one most often skipped abroad.
In the Andes it is used in soups, stews and drinks as often as anything else. Abroad it is almost exclusively a salad grain.
White, red and black varieties, with red and black holding their shape better.
The full rinse and the dry toast, both stated with the reason, because between them they account for most of the difference between quinoa people like and quinoa people tolerate.
None.