Raw garlic crushed into soft butter, not cooked first, and pushed into cuts that stop short of the base so the loaf stays in one piece.
Named from the ingredients as written, including those carried in from sub-recipes. This is not a guarantee — check the labels on what you actually buy, and note that a product’s recipe can change.
Heat the oven to 200C fan.
Crush the garlic to a paste with the flaky salt, using the flat of a knife on a board.
The salt is an abrasive here as much as a seasoning: it grinds the garlic into a smooth paste that spreads evenly, where chopped garlic stays in pieces that scorch in the oven and taste harsh.
Beat the garlic paste into the very soft butter with the parsley, Parmesan if using, and pepper.
Use raw garlic, not garlic softened in a pan first. Twenty minutes in a hot oven inside butter is exactly the gentle cooking it needs, and pre-cooking it gives a sweet, flat flavour with none of the bite the dish is named for.
Cut the loaf at 2cm intervals on a slight diagonal, going down to within 1cm of the base and no further, so it stays joined.
Push butter into every cut with a knife, and spread whatever is left over the top.
Wrap the loaf in foil, leaving the top folded rather than sealed tight.
Bake for 15 minutes wrapped, then open the foil out and bake for a further 5 to 7 minutes to crisp the top.
Wrapped first, then opened: the foil traps steam so the butter melts through the crumb rather than running out onto the tray, and the open finish is what browns it.
Serve immediately, pulled apart at the cuts.
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Garlic first and unapologetically, then butter and salt, with parsley giving a green freshness that stops it being heavy.
The best-smelling thing in this batch, and it announces itself from the moment the foil is opened.
The contrast between a crisp top crust and a soft, almost wet crumb underneath.
The crust cracking as pieces are pulled apart.
Garlic and salt immediately, then butter, then a lingering garlic warmth.
Hot, and it goes downhill fast — this is a side dish to serve the moment it comes out.
Pasta, soup, a salad, or on its own. It is a side dish that regularly outshines what it is served with.
Beginner.
Very low.
Foil and a knife.
Alongside almost anything.
None.
A crisp browned top and butter visibly soaked into the crumb rather than pooled underneath.
Crisp crust, soft saturated crumb.
Nothing unusual.
Butter on the tray: it was melted, or baked unwrapped. Bitter: the garlic was chopped and caught. Soggy top: it never got the open stage. Not garlicky enough: six cloves is not many for a whole loaf; use eight.
The butter, days ahead or frozen. Assembled and frozen whole is better still.
The butter keeps a week in the fridge or three months frozen, which is the useful thing to make ahead.
In foil at 180C for 10 minutes.
Assemble the whole loaf, wrap in foil and freeze for two months. Bake from frozen, wrapped, for 25 minutes then open for 7.
Blitzed into garlicky breadcrumbs for pasta.
Linear.
Ciabatta gives a more open crumb that soaks up more butter; a baguette gives more crust per piece. Both work. Olive oil instead of butter is closer to Italian practice and is a different dish.
Contains gluten and milk. Vegetarian if the Parmesan is a rennet-free hard cheese or left out. Vegan with a plant butter, which works well here. Egg free and nut free.
Nothing unusual.
One of the cheapest things here, and a good use of a loaf that is a day past its best — slightly stale bread absorbs the butter better.
Bread and dairy, and its best feature is that it is a use for bread that is going stale — bread is among the most-wasted foods in British households and a day-old loaf is actively better here than a fresh one. Plant butter works genuinely well in this recipe, which is not true of everything, so the dairy is the easiest thing in the collection to swap without loss.
Bread and butter, and it does not pretend otherwise.
Wrap it, then open it. Fifteen minutes and five, and the butter ends up in the bread.
Italian-American.
None; bruschetta is the Italian relative and is a different dish.
Straightforward. Bruschetta is broo-SKET-ta, with a hard k.
Descriptive.
Grilled bread rubbed with a cut garlic clove and dressed with olive oil and salt is old, rural and genuinely Italian — bruschetta, from bruscare, to roast over coals. The buttered, parsleyed, foil-baked loaf is an Italian-American development, made with the ingredients available and the tastes of a new market, and it reached Britain through pizzerias and then the freezer aisle. It is a good dish and it is not Italian.
A fixture of British pizzerias and freezers, and one of the most reliably popular things on any table.
Alongside pasta or soup, or as something to put out while people wait.
None to speak of.
Oil became butter and the loaf became a foil parcel.
Bruschetta, which is toasted rather than baked and uses raw garlic and oil with no butter and no herbs.
The wrapped-then-opened bake and the garlic crushed to a paste with salt, both of which are small and both of which are the difference between butter in the bread and butter on the tray.
None.